The Markhor is an endangered species of wild goat that is native to the mountainous regions of Western and Central Asia; it is found in Northeastern Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Northern Pakistan particularly in Gilgit-Baltistan, Hunza-Nagar Valley and the disputed territory of Kashmir.

The Markhor most commonly inhabits the high-altitude monsoon forests that litter these areas. The species typically inhabit scrub forests with oaks, pines and junipers, where there is plenty for the Markhor to eat. Markhors are well adapted to mountainous terrain and can be found between altitudes of 600 to 3,600 meters.

Markhors are diurnal animals which means that they are most active during early mornings and late afternoons. The Markhor is an herbivorous animal that primarily grazes on grasses, leaves, herbs, fruits, and flowers. Markhors also play a valuable role within their eco-system by munching leaves from the low-lying trees and scrubs and then spreading the seeds in their dung.

Despite spending considerable time on cliff-edges, several animals prey on these incredibly majestic creatures including wolves, lynxes, and snow leopards. Today, the Markhor, which happens to be the national animal of Pakistan, is listed as an endangered species with less than 2,500 animals thought to be left in the country.

Besides being hunted, the population of the Markhor is in continuous decline due to reasons such as deforestation, resulting in the loss of their native habitats. Further conservation research is recommended to determine the exact population trends in areas such as district Kohistan.

Monitoring the remaining populations and their habitats are also required throughout their home ranges.